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React hooks

React Hooks are functions that allow you to use state and lifecycle features in functional components

  • Only Call Hooks at the Top Level
  • Call Hooks in the Same Order
  • Only Call Hooks from React Component
  • Create Custom Hooks with the "use" Prefix

Here are some commonly used React Hooks:

useState:

Allows functional components to have state. Example:

import React, { useState } from "react";

function Counter() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

return (
<div>
<p>You clicked {count} times</p>
<button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>Click me</button>
</div>
);
}

useEffect:

Performs side effects in functional components, such as data fetching, subscriptions, or manually changing the DOM. Example:

import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";

function ExampleComponent() {
const [data, setData] = useState([]);

useEffect(() => {
// Fetch data from an API
fetchData()
.then((response) => setData(response))
.catch((error) => console.error("Error fetching data:", error));
}, []); // The empty dependency array means this effect runs once after the initial render

return (
<div>
{data.map((item) => (
<p key={item.id}>{item.name}</p>
))}
</div>
);
}

useRef

useRef hook - provide direct access of dom element, it allows you to persist values between renders